C’est très touristique et résidentiel et proche de la plage. [116], There were 1,413,995 housing units—up from 1,298,350 during 2005–2009[116]—at an average density of 2,812.8 households per square mile (1,086.0/km2), of which 503,863 (38.2%) were owner-occupied, and 814,305 (61.8%) were occupied by renters. Following the end of World War II, Los Angeles grew more rapidly than ever, sprawling into the San Fernando Valley. Issues of air quality in Los Angeles and other major cities led to the passage of early national environmental legislation, including the Clean Air Act. The city, which covers about 469 square miles (1,210 km2),[18] is the seat of Los Angeles County, the most populous county in the United States. [59] The century ended with the Rampart scandal, one of the most extensive documented cases of police misconduct in American history. The United States Census Bureau estimates the population of the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, California Combined Statistical Area as of 2011 as 18,081,569.The LA metro population is the country's second-largest, following New York City (New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA).This Combined Statistical Area includes the Metropolitan Statistical Areas of Los Angeles-Long … The first Buddhist joss house was founded in the city in 1875. The city of Los Angeles covers a total area of 502.7 square miles (1,302 km2), comprising 468.7 square miles (1,214 km2) of land and 34.0 square miles (88 km2) of water. It also has the busiest container port in the Americas. California contains the second largest city (Los Angeles), 3 of the largest 10 cities (Los Angeles, San Diego, and San Jose), and the largest county (Los Angeles County) in the United States. [134], The Hollywood region of Los Angeles also has several significant headquarters, churches, and the Celebrity Center of Scientology. The community college system consists of nine campuses governed by the trustees of the Los Angeles Community College District: There are numerous additional colleges and universities outside the city limits in the Greater Los Angeles area, including the Claremont Colleges consortium, which includes the most selective liberal arts colleges in the U.S., and the California Institute of Technology (Caltech), one of the top STEM-focused research institutions in the world. The first Protestant service in Los Angeles was a Methodist meeting held in a private home in 1850 and the oldest Protestant church still operating, First Congregational Church, was founded in 1867. The usual pattern is year to year variability, with a short string of dry years of 5–10 in (130–250 mm) rainfall, followed by one or two wet years with more than 20 in (510 mm). [163], In 1992, the city of Los Angeles recorded 1,092 murders. Among the major highways that connect LA to the rest of the nation include Interstate 5, which runs south through San Diego to Tijuana in Mexico and north through Sacramento, Portland, and Seattle to the Canada–US border; Interstate 10, the southernmost east–west, coast-to-coast Interstate Highway in the United States, going to Jacksonville, Florida; and U.S. Route 101, which heads to the California Central Coast, San Francisco, the Redwood Empire, and the Oregon and Washington coasts. It is the second most populous city and metropolitan area in the U.S. Home of the American entertainment industry, the city is also known for its pleasant weather, urban sprawl, traffic, beaches, and ethnic and racial diversity. On September 14, 1908, the Los Angeles City Council promulgated residential and industrial land use zones. [148] The Walt Disney Concert Hall, centerpiece of the Music Center, is home to the prestigious Los Angeles Philharmonic. [61], Los Angeles will host the 2028 Summer Olympics and Paralympic Games, making Los Angeles the third city to host the Olympics three times.[62][63]. [72] Major earthquakes that have hit the Los Angeles area include the 1933 Long Beach, 1971 San Fernando, 1987 Whittier Narrows, and the 1994 Northridge events. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.1%. In 1984, the city hosted the Summer Olympic Games for the second time. Other notable sports teams include the UCLA Bruins and the USC Trojans in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), both of which are Division I teams in the Pac-12 Conference. In winter, they average around 68 °F (20 °C) giving it a tropical feel although it is a few degrees too cool to be a true tropical climate on average due to cool night temperatures. We offer a hand up, not a hand out, providing a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to build a long-term investment for the future. Los Angeles is the second-largest city in the United States but hosted no NFL team between 1995 and 2015. The Japanese comprise 0.9% of LA's population, and have an established Little Tokyo in the city's downtown, and another significant community of Japanese Americans is in the Sawtelle district of West Los Angeles. Because of Los Angeles's large multi-ethnic population, a wide variety of faiths are practiced, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Zoroastrianism, Sikhism, Baháʼí, various Eastern Orthodox churches, Sufism, Shintoism, Taoism, Confucianism, Chinese folk religion and countless others. California is projected to surpass 40 million residents by 2019, and represents approximately 1 out of … [24] The Los Angeles metropolitan area also has a gross metropolitan product of $1.0 trillion[25] (as of 2017[update]), making it the third-largest city by GDP in the world, after the Tokyo and New York City metropolitan areas. The main international and domestic airport serving Los Angeles is Los Angeles International Airport (IATA: LAX, ICAO: KLAX), commonly referred to by its airport code, LAX. [194] This is an increase of 14.2% over the previous year (with a 12.7% increase in the overall homeless population of LA County). [103] The percentage of small particle pollution (the kind that penetrates into the lungs) coming from vehicles in the city can get as high as 55 percent.[104]. Los Angeles hosted the 1932 and 1984 Summer Olympics and will host the 2028 Summer Olympics. The greatest snowfall recorded in downtown Los Angeles was 2.0 inches (5 cm) on January 15, 1932. [citation needed] Other significant industries include finance, telecommunications, law, healthcare, and transportation. Thirteen people who died were over the age of 65; four people who died were between the ages of 41 to 65 years old, and one person who died was between the ages of 18 to 40 years old. In Los Angeles County, the region saw overall outmigration even when counting the influx of immigrants. The major daily English-language newspaper in the area is the Los Angeles Times. The Los Angeles population can be looked at in a variety of ways; it can refer to the population of the City of Los Angeles, the County of Los Angeles, or to the greater Los Angeles metropolitan area, each of which is considered to be "L.A.". Many of these native species, such as the Los Angeles sunflower, have become so rare as to be considered endangered. [18] The city extends for 44 miles (71 km) north-south and for 29 miles (47 km) east-west. Los Angeles: descriptif complet par quartier. [192] Singly, the Port of Los Angeles is the busiest container port in the United States and the largest cruise ship center on the West Coast of the United States – The Port of Los Angeles's World Cruise Center served about 590,000 passengers in 2014.[193]. Further afield, the highest point in the Greater Los Angeles area is San Gorgonio Mountain, with a height of 11,503 feet (3,506 m). [116] The population density was 8,092.3 people per square mile (2,913.0/km2). Previous to the 1950s, Los Angeles' name had multiple pronunciations, but the soft "G" pronunciation is universal today. As of 2018[update], the total number of light rail stations is 93. The few skyscrapers built outside of those areas often stand out above the rest of the surrounding landscape. Chinese people, which make up 1.8% of Los Angeles's population, reside mostly outside of Los Angeles city limits and rather in the San Gabriel Valley of eastern Los Angeles County, but make a sizable presence in the city, notably in Chinatown. los angeles est appelé comment. Some early movies or video shows it pronounced with a hard "G" (/lɔːs ˈænɡələs/). The Los Angeles Basin and the San Fernando Valley are susceptible to atmospheric inversion, which holds in the exhausts from road vehicles, airplanes, locomotives, shipping, manufacturing, and other sources. Talent is locally cultivated at premier institutions such as the Colburn School and the USC Thornton School of Music. [195][196] The epicenter of homelessness in Los Angeles is the Skid Row neighborhood, which contains 8,000 homeless people, one of the largest stable populations of homeless people in the United States. Here's Why", "L.A. agrees to let homeless people keep skid row property — and some in downtown aren't happy", "LA's homeless: Aerial view tour of Skid Row, epicenter of crisis", "2823 – Report And Recommendations Of The Ad Hoc Committee On Black People Experiencing Homelessness", "Bordeaux– Rayonnement européen et mondial", "Bordeaux-Atlas français de la coopération décentralisée et des autres actions extérieures", cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Los_Angeles&oldid=1006999469, Incorporated cities and towns in California, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox settlement with possible nickname list, Pages using infobox settlement with possible demonym list, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Articles containing potentially dated statements from October 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Source: NOAA (relative humidity and dew point 1961–1990), 90001–90084, 90086–90089, 90091, 90093–90097, 90099, 90101–90103, 90174, 90185, 90189, 90291–90293, 91040–91043, 91303–91308, 91311, 91316, 91324–91328, 91330, 91331, 91335, 91340, 91342–91349, 91352–91353, 91356–91357, 91364–91367, 91401–91499, 91504–91505, 91601–91609, This page was last edited on 15 February 2021, at 23:23. During the war, more aircraft were produced in one year than in all the pre-war years since the Wright brothers flew the first airplane in 1903, combined. [197][198] The increased homeless population in Los Angeles has been attributed largely to lack of housing affordability. [179], The city and the rest of the Los Angeles metropolitan area are served by an extensive network of freeways and highways. C’est là que se trouvent le fameux Pier avec sa grande roue et la 3rd St Promenade pour le shopping. comment appelle t'on les habitants de los angeles. Los Angeles is the site of the USC School of Cinematic Arts, the oldest film school in the United States.[147]. [185] In 2005, 10.2% of Los Angeles commuters rode some form of public transportation. These teams include the Los Angeles Dodgers and Los Angeles Angels of Major League Baseball (MLB), the Los Angeles Rams and Los Angeles Chargers of the National Football League (NFL), the Los Angeles Lakers and Los Angeles Clippers of the National Basketball Association (NBA), the Los Angeles Kings and Anaheim Ducks of the National Hockey League (NHL), the Los Angeles Galaxy and Los Angeles Football Club of Major League Soccer (MLS), and the Los Angeles Sparks of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA). There are 27,199 male residents living in San Pedro and 28,722 female residents. The neighborhood councils are relatively autonomous and spontaneous in that they identify their own boundaries, establish their own bylaws, and elect their own officers. It adjoins the separate Port of Long Beach. Residents of Los Angeles elect supervisors for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th supervisorial districts. Laurel Canyon Boulevard is an important North-South route between: West Hollywood, Hollywood, and Central Los Angeles; and Studio City and the eastern San Fernando Valley. As of January 2020, there are 41,290 homeless people in the City of Los Angeles, comprising roughly 62% of the homeless population of LA County. The most prevalent plant communities are coastal sage scrub, chaparral shrubland, and riparian woodland. Un de mes quartiers préférés de Los Angeles. LOS ANGELES – The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health (Public Health) has confirmed 18 new deaths and 440 new cases of 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19). Notable organizations such as Center Theatre Group, the Los Angeles Master Chorale, and the Los Angeles Opera are also resident companies of the Music Center. Démographie. [83], Temperatures in the coastal basin exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on a dozen or so days in the year, from one day a month in April, May, June and November to three days a month in July, August, October and to five days in September. [120] Apart from South Los Angeles, neighborhoods in the Central region of Los Angeles, as Mid-City and Mid-Wilshire have a moderate concentration of African Americans as well. There are 15 city council districts. ", "Interactive North America Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Map", "Historical Weather for Los Angeles, California, United States of America", "Climatography of the United States No. The segment of the fault passing through Southern California experiences a major earthquake roughly every 110 to 140 years, and seismologists have warned about the next "big one", as the last major earthquake was the 1857 Fort Tejon earthquake. Los Angeles and New York City are the only two media markets to have seven VHF allocations assigned to them.[178]. nom habitant los angeles. Rarely, an incursion of moist air from the south or east can bring brief thunderstorms in late summer, especially to the mountains. The largest cities in LA County are: The United States Census Bureau estimates the population of the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside, California Combined Statistical Area as of 2011 as 18,081,569. [165][166] This is a rate of 7.85 per 100,000 population—a major decrease from 1980 when a homicide rate of 34.2 per 100,000 was reported. The perimeter of the city is 342 miles (550 km). These laws were enforced against industrial properties after-the-fact. [94] During autumn and winter, Santa Ana winds sometimes bring much warmer and drier conditions to Los Angeles, and raise wildfire risk. 7 NFL Super Bowls were also held in the city and its surrounding areas- 2 at the Memorial Coliseum (the first Super Bowl, I and VII) and 5 at the Rose Bowl in suburban Pasadena (XI, XIV, XVII, XXI, and XXVII), 10 miles north of downtown Los Angeles. Los Angeles would eventually be founded on the village of iyáangẚ or Yaanga (written "Yang-na" by the Spanish), meaning "poison oak place. Manufacturing in Los Angeles skyrocketed, and as William S. Knudsen, of the National Defense Advisory Commission put it, "We won because we smothered the enemy in an avalanche of production, the like of which he had never seen, nor dreamed possible. With an estimated population of nearly four million people, it is the second most populous city in the United States (after New York City) and the third most populous city in North America (after Mexico City and New York City). There are two differences from the 1908 Residence District Ordinance and later zoning laws in the United States. “Early Implementation of the Clean Air Act of 1970 in California.” EPA Alumni Association. The Hispanic population has a long established Mexican-American and Central American community and is spread well-nigh throughout the entire city of Los Angeles and its metropolitan area. The County of Los Angeles is the largest county in the United States based on population, and according to the California Department of Finance, the LA County population as of January 2017 was 10,241,278. Los Angeles (/lɔːs ˈændʒələs/ (listen);[a] Spanish: Los Ángeles; "The Angels"),[16] officially the City of Los Angeles and often abbreviated as L.A., is the largest city in California. The Metro G and J lines are bus rapid transit lines with stops and frequency similar to those of light rail. With 621,000 Jews in the metropolitan area, the region has the second-largest population of Jews in the United States. [57][58], In 1994, the 6.7 Northridge earthquake shook the city, causing $12.5 billion in damage and 72 deaths. The neighborhoods of South Los Angeles with highest concentration of African Americans include Crenshaw, Baldwin Hills, Leimert Park, Hyde Park, Gramercy Park, Manchester Square and Watts. [199] Almost 60 percent of the 82,955 people who became newly homeless in 2019 said their homelessness was because of economic hardship. When the tenth Olympic Games were hosted in 1932, the former 10th Street was renamed Olympic Blvd. Many cities adjacent to Los Angeles also have their own daily newspapers whose coverage and availability overlaps into certain Los Angeles neighborhoods. Other major nearby commercial airports include: One of the world's busiest general-aviation airports is also in Los Angeles, Van Nuys Airport (IATA: VNY, ICAO: KVNY).[189]. Chinatown and Thaitown are also home to many Thais and Cambodians, which make up 0.3% and 0.1% of Los Angeles's population, respectively. Vietnamese make up 0.5% of Los Angeles's population. "[49], In the 1930s–1940s, Los Angeles county was the national leader in agriculture.[50]. [161] In the California State Senate, the city is split between eight districts. nom des habitants los angeles amerique les angelins. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/los-angeles-population-1435264. The main rail station in the city is Union Station just north of Downtown. [117] The majority of the Non-Hispanic white population is living in areas along the Pacific coast as well as in neighborhoods near and on the Santa Monica Mountains from the Pacific Palisades to Los Feliz. Two-thirds of the Mexican or (New Spain) settlers were mestizo or mulatto, a mixture of African, indigenous and European ancestry. 200 N Spring St, Los Angeles, CA 90012 Immediately to the north lie the San Gabriel Mountains, which is a popular recreation area for Angelenos. Report says yes", "At U.S.C., a Practical Emphasis in Film", "Getty slashes operating budget after severe investment losses", "Downtown L.A. Art Walk safety changes planned", "Rams to relocate to L.A.; Chargers first option to join", "NFL returns to Los Angeles: Owners approve move by Rams; Chargers with option to join", "Los Angeles Makes Deal to Host the 2028 Summer Olympics", "Los Angeles To Host 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games", "LA riots: 20 years later, a facelift for the police but scars for South Central", "Los Angeles crime rates hit 50-year lows", "Uniform Crime Reports of Los Angelesand Index from 1985 to 2005", "Los Angeles Police Underreported Crime Stats for 8 Years", "LAPD captain accuses department of twisting crime statistics to make city seem safer", "Police target 11 worst Los Angeles street gangs", "In Depth: 10 Worst Cities For Commuters", "American Community Survey 2006, Table S0802", https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/, "Interactive Estimated Ridership Stats: Calendar Year, 2017", "Interactive Estimated Ridership Stats: Year over Year, 2018", American Public Transportation Association, "Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbor Safety Committee", "Los Angeles/Long Beach Harbor Employers Association", "4558 – 2020 Greater Los Angeles Homeless Count Presentation", "What Los Angeles's Homeless Count Results Tell Us", "Homeless Populations Are Surging in Los Angeles. During World War II, Los Angeles was a major center of wartime manufacturing, such as shipbuilding and aircraft. [116], According to the 2010 United States Census, Los Angeles had a median household income of $49,497, with 22.0% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[116]. It is popularly believed that the original name was El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de los Ángeles de Porciuncula ("The Town of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels of (the River) Porciuncula"), but official documents make it clear that it was not. The total number of households is 21,169 with 2 people per household on average.The median age of the current population is 41 with 21,095 people being married and 25,631 being single. [183] LA County Metro recorded over 397 million boardings for the 2017 calendar year, including about 285 million bus riders and about 113 million riding on rail transit. L’estimation officielle de 2005 concernant la population de la région du Grand Los Angeles était de 17 545 623 habitants, établis sur une superficie totale de 87 972 km 2, dont seulement la moitié est densément peuplée.En 2015, l'estimation a été portée à 18 679 763 habitants [1].En 2001, l’agglomération de Los Angeles regroupait 171 municipalités [2]. [126] The recently revived custom is a continuation of the original processions and masses that commenced on the first anniversary of the founding of Los Angeles in 1782 and continued for nearly a century thereafter. The mayor is Eric Garcetti. [170], In 2015, it was revealed that the LAPD had been under-reporting crime for eight years, making the crime rate in the city appear much lower than it really is. [20] It is the second most populous U.S. combined statistical area, also after New York, with a 2015 estimate of 18.7 million people.[21]. According to the USC Stevens Institute for Innovation, "there are more than 1,100 annual theatrical productions and 21 openings every week. Los Angeles has 25 sister cities,[201] listed chronologically by year joined: In addition, Los Angeles has the following "friendship cities": This article is about the U.S. city. The city of Los Angeles and its metropolitan area are the home of eleven top level professional sports teams, several of which play in neighboring communities but use Los Angeles in their name. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "habitant Los Angeles" – Dictionnaire anglais-français et moteur de recherche de traductions anglaises. The majority of this (30.5 million) is taken up by the city's bus system,[183] the second busiest in the country. The charter of the City of Los Angeles ratified by voters in 1999 created a system of advisory neighborhood councils that would represent the diversity of stakeholders, defined as those who live, work or own property in the neighborhood. [153][154][155] Prior to 1995, the Rams played their home games in the Coliseum from 1946 to 1979 which made them the first professional sports team to play in Los Angeles, and then moved to Anaheim Stadium from 1980 until 1994. La Opinión is the city's major daily Spanish-language paper. The city is home to the major film studios as well as major record labels. In 2016, the E Line was extended to the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. For every 100 females, there were 99.2 males. Los Angeles , officially the City of Los Angeles and often abbreviated as L.A., is the largest city in California. Besides the rail service provided by Metrolink and the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Los Angeles is served by inter-city passenger trains from Amtrak. [176] After Proposition 13 was approved in 1978, urban school districts had considerable trouble with funding.